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Clinical Nursing Research
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A Behavioral Medicine Intervention in Persons with HIV

Patrice Kenneally Nicholas

MGH Institute of Health Professions and Harvard School of Public Health

Ann Webster

New England Deaconess Hospital and Harvard University

This study used a pretest-posttest pre-experimental design to examine the effect of a 10-week behavioral medicine support group intervention in a sample of persons with HIV Using Solomon's psychoneuroimmunologic framework, the 10-week behavioral medicine program focused on the mind/body interaction, the relaxation response, coping with illness, hardiness, and nutrition. Pearson correlation coefficients and t tests were performed on the pre- and postintervention measures of hardiness, social support, immune function, and perceived health status. Results of the study indicated that hardiness (preintervention) and CD4 counts (pre- and postintervention) were significantly correlated with health status; however, CD4 counts decreased over the course of the behavioral medicine program. Implications for nursing and recommendations for further research are discussed.

Clinical Nursing Research, Vol. 5, No. 4, 391-406 (1996)
DOI: 10.1177/105477389600500403
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Home page
 J Holist NursHome page
P. K. Nicholas, I. B. Corless, A. Webster, C. A. McGibbon, S. M. Davis, S. E. Dolan, and A. Paul-Simon
A Behavioral-Medicine Program in HIV: Implications for Quality of Life
J Holist Nurs, June 1, 2003; 21(2): 163 - 178.
[Abstract] [PDF]