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Clinical Nursing Research
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Perceptions of Caring

Comparison of Antepartum and Postpartum Patients

Alyce A. Schultz

Maine Medical Center

Cynthia Bridgham

Maine Medical Center

Mary E. Smith

Maine Medical Center

Dianne Higgins

Maine Medical Center

An exploratory, comparative survey design was used to describe and compare similarities and differences in perception of caring behaviors between hospitalized antepartum and short-stay postpartum patients. Forty-two patients completed the 63-item Caring Behavior Assessment instrument (CBA). The scale, based on Watson's theory of caring, contains seven categories. There were no statistically significant differences in age, education, gravida, or para between the two groups. Significantly more women in the postpartum group were married. There were no statistically significant differences or correlations in the total CBA scores and the demographic variables. No statistically significant differences in total CBA scores were found between antepartum participants and postpartum participants. These findings corroborate the results of "caring" studies in other patient populations, that satisfying basic needs—that is, evidence of technical knowledge and skills—is more important to patients than meeting higher order needs.

Clinical Nursing Research, Vol. 7, No. 4, 363-378 (1998)
DOI: 10.1177/105477389800700404
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M. Smith
Review of Research Related to Watson's Theory of Caring
Nurs Sci Q, January 1, 2004; 17(1): 13 - 25.
[Abstract] [PDF]